“Command of Evidence: The Key to Unlocking SAT Reading Success”
Picture this: You’re arguing with a friend about the best pizza toppings. They say, “Pineapple is the best!” and you reply, “Says who?” That demand for proof? That’s essentially Command of Evidence on the SAT—except with fewer pineapples and more academic rigor.
Let’s dive into what makes Command of Evidence questions so important, how to master them, and why they can be your ticket to SAT success.
What Are Command of Evidence Questions?
Command of Evidence questions test your ability to back up your answers with proof directly from the text. These questions are split into two main types:
- Follow-Up Evidence Questions:
After answering a reading comprehension question, you’ll be asked to identify which part of the passage provides the best evidence for your answer. - Author’s Evidence Questions:
These focus on why the author included certain details or how they use evidence to support their argument.
Why Are Command of Evidence Questions Important?
- Critical Thinking in Action:
These questions don’t just test if you can find the answer—they test whether you can explain why it’s the answer. - Everyday Application:
Whether you’re analyzing a news article, evaluating scientific research, or debating pizza toppings, understanding how evidence supports claims is a crucial skill. - Frequent Question Type:
Command of Evidence makes up a large portion of the SAT Reading section. Mastering it can significantly improve your score.
How to Approach Command of Evidence Questions
- Answer the First Question Carefully:
These questions often appear in pairs. For example, you’ll answer a question about a passage’s meaning or theme and then choose the evidence that supports your answer. If your first answer is wrong, the evidence question will also likely be wrong. - Look for Direct Connections:
Find the specific sentence or paragraph in the passage that backs up the idea. The correct evidence will often be clear and specific. - Eliminate Wrong Choices:
- Evidence that’s too broad or unrelated is a red flag.
- Watch out for answers that sound correct but don’t directly address the question.
- Use Context:
Don’t just read the line references in isolation. Look at the surrounding sentences to ensure you understand the evidence fully.
Example Command of Evidence Question
Passage Excerpt:
“Scientists have long debated the cause of the woolly mammoth’s extinction. While some believe it was due to climate change, others point to overhunting by early humans. Recent studies, however, suggest that a combination of factors likely contributed to their demise.”
Question:
Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question about the woolly mammoth’s extinction?
A) “Scientists have long debated the cause of the woolly mammoth’s extinction.”
B) “While some believe it was due to climate change, others point to overhunting by early humans.”
C) “Recent studies, however, suggest that a combination of factors likely contributed to their demise.”
D) “The woolly mammoth was one of the most iconic species of the Ice Age.”
Answer:
The correct answer is C. The line directly addresses the conclusion that multiple factors likely caused the extinction. The other options either provide context or unrelated details.
How to Practice Command of Evidence
- Use Official Practice Tests:
The College Board’s SAT practice tests have plenty of evidence-based questions. Focus on these to build your skills. - Highlight Evidence While Reading:
As you read SAT passages, practice underlining or highlighting sentences that seem to support key points. - Summarize Evidence:
After answering a question, explain in your own words why the evidence you chose supports your answer. - Read Analytical Writing:
Articles from reputable sources like The New York Times or scientific journals often provide claims supported by evidence. Reading these can help sharpen your skills.
Why You’ll Love Command of Evidence Questions
Sure, they can be challenging, but Command of Evidence questions are also satisfying. There’s something rewarding about connecting the dots between a claim and its proof. Plus, these questions train you to think critically—a skill that pays off in school, work, and beyond.
Final Thoughts
Command of Evidence isn’t just a question type; it’s a mindset. It’s about being curious, asking for proof, and making logical connections. On the SAT, this skill can help you unlock a higher score. In life, it can help you win arguments, write better essays, and make informed decisions.
So the next time you’re faced with a passage about woolly mammoths—or pineapple pizza—remember: the best claims are backed by solid evidence.
Now, go practice and prove your skills!